F. Salinger s The Catcher Of The Rye - 1121 Words

One of the best known novels in English-speaking countries, J.D Salinger’s Catcher In The Rye deals with Holden Caulfield’s past trauma which is the triggering factor in his depression, anxiety and alienation. Holden tells an unnamed person what has happened in the three days prior to his mental breakdown. Through Holden’s relatable characteristics and Salinger’s narrative treatment, the book continues to engage audiences across generations. The way that Salinger writes gives the audience a very personal and insightful look into what Holden is feeling. It’s told in the first person, in a confessional style, and utilises digression. This creates a sense of closeness with the protagonist. It’s like Holden is talking directly to the reader. Salinger’s use of stream of consciousness also makes it feel like it really is coming from the mind of a seventeen-year-old boy: â€Å"I mean girls should smell a certain way - like baby powder, new clothes and perfume †¦ I hate Old Spice †¦ Christ, I must be nuts. All of a sudden I start to imagine myself as the old sailor †¦Ã¢â‚¬  Holden’s character still engages audiences in the 21st century because he deals with the problems that adolescents still face - like rebellion, sexuality and the loss of innocence. The novel doesn’t feel outdated at all, even though it was written in a very different time. One of the main focuses of the book is Holden’s alienation from other people, which I think stems from his traumatic past. The loss of his brotherShow MoreRelatedF. D. Salinger s Catcher Of The Rye1721 Words   |  7 PagesJ. D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye features a complex narrative surrounding a troubled young student, Holden Caulfield. Difficulties he faces throughout the story force Holden to confront his fears of adulthood and maturation and the responsibilities therein through the difficulties he faces throughout the story. Academic controversy surrounds whether Holden learns from these confrontations and adjust accordingly, maturing throughout the story. While initially this s eems rather subjective, a thoroughRead MoreF. Salinger s The Catcher Of The Rye1343 Words   |  6 PagesOften, Authors use specific objects, ideas, or characters to express larger meanings in the book, or in real life. In The Catcher in the Rye, by J.D. Salinger, Salinger uses many symbols in his novel to show the difficulties of Holden’s life. By including the symbols of Holden’s red hunting hat, death, windows, James Castle, and the ducks, Salinger explores many of Holden’s inner thoughts and difficulties of growing up, especially with the loss of loved ones. The Red Hunting Hat that Holden wearsRead MoreF. Salinger s The Catcher s The Rye 1614 Words   |  7 Pagesshelves, also the best novel read in class. The Catcher in the Rye is a novel commonly found on psychopaths’ shelves and no one has ever found out why. It is a remarkable novel that has been banned in the past but is also studied today in schools around the world. In Mr. Capilongo’s grade 9 AP English class, three novels were read following the theme of â€Å"The teen experience†: To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger, and The Chrysalids, by John Wyndham. The classRead MoreF. Salinger s The Catcher s The Rye 1709 Words   |  7 Pagescertain thoughts or actions from the eyes of others. Society tends to look down towards others who doesn’t follow in the majority’s footsteps. In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden struggles to make sense of his thoughts. Many times, he makes judgements or vocalizes his thoughts which leads to many judgments placed upon him. In The Catcher in the Rye, J.D. Salinger uses society’s reactions to Holden’s struggle t o place himself within the society, in a light that emphasizes his behavior as irrational or in madnessRead MoreJD Salinger Research Paper1671 Words   |  7 Pages Jerome David Salinger, also known as J. D. Salinger, is a fascinating author best known for his novel, Catcher in the Rye. Although Salinger only published one novel, he wrote several short stories for magazines like The New Yorker and Story. A large number of these stories went on to be compiled into books such as Nine Stories, Franny and Zooey, and Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction. Despite the fact Salinger has not published any stories in over 45 years, his reputationRead More Catcher in the Rye Essay: The Importance of Language1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Language in The Catcher in the Rye   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye has captured the spirit of adolescence, dramatizing Holden Caulfields vulgar language and melodramatic reactions. Written as the autobiographical account of a fictional teenage prep school student named Holden Caulfield, The Catcher in the Rye deals with material that is socially scandalous for the time (Gwynn, 1958). As an emotional, intelligent, and sensitive young man, Holden puts his innerRead More Catcher in the Rye Essay: Themes of Society and Growing Up1366 Words   |  6 PagesThemes of Society and Growing Up in The Catcher in the Rye      Ã‚   In reading J.D. Salingers novel, The Catcher in the Rye, one is compelled to have a very strong reaction to the contents of the book.   Whether that reaction is negative or positive, it is unquestionable that the reader will give the novel a second thought after reading it.   There could be many reasons why this novel has such an impact on the readers.   It may be the use of Salingers catchy slang phrases, bitingly sarcastic andRead More J. D. Salinger Essay2481 Words   |  10 PagesJ. D. Salinger J. D. Salinger The worth of a book is to be measured by what you can carry away from it. -James Bryce* In 1945, a novel was published that would forever change the way society views itself. The book, entitled The Catcher in the Rye, would propel a man named Jerome David Salinger to fame as one of the most famous authors of the twentieth century. This same man, not ten years after the publication and while still in the peak of his career, would depart from this society- theRead MoreGreat Gatsby in Comparison to Catcher in the Rye Essay1666 Words   |  7 PagesGreat Gatsby vs. Holden Caulfield The Great Gatsby written By F.Scott Fitzgerald is a novel about people, mainly Gatsby’s idea of the ‘American dream’ which can be compared easily to The Catcher in the Rye By J.D Salinger. Nick and Jay Gatsby are similar to Holden Caulfield. Nick is like Holden in the fact that they both share ideas of having expectations of people and hope, even though society constantly lets them down with multiple examples showing how people act in their natural state. GatsbyRead MoreThe Modernist Movement And Its Influence On Art1688 Words   |  7 Pagesself-consciousness  (Farah).  The Modernist movement would influence the literature written such as novels and poetry and would also have an influence on art work during this time period.  Three people who were influenced by the modernist movement include F.  Scott Fitzgerald,  T.S Eliot,  and Georgia O’ Keeffe.     There would also be a movement called the Post-Modernist Movement.  Post-Modernism was a departure from modernism.  This movement took place during the mid-twentieth century.  One characteristic during

Rc Physics - 1491 Words

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1. A KILOMETER IS APPROXIMATELY A. 2 Miles B.  ½ Mile C. 1/10 Mile D.  ¼ Mile 2. 55 miles/hour is approximately A. 90 km/h B. 30 km/h C. 10 km/h D. 2 km/h 3. By what factor does the volume of a cube increase if the lengths of the edges are doubled? A. 16 B. 8 C.4 D. 2 E.√2 4. If the length of a box is reduced to one-third of its original value and the width and height are doubled, by what factor has the volume changed? A. 2/3 B.1 C. 4/3 D. 3/2 E. depends on relative proportion of length to height and width 5. If the area of a circle is found to be half of its original value after the radius is multiplied by a certain factor, what was the factor used? A. 1/ (2Ï€) B.  ½ C. √2 D.1√2 E.  ¼ 6. In terms of the original†¦show more content†¦4.20 X 103kg F. 7.3 X 10-2m G. 2.300 X 104s 15. Solve the following problem and express the answer in m/s with the appropriate number of significant figures. (3.21m) / (7.00ms) =? [Hint: ms stand for milliseconds.] 16. Solve the following problem and express the answer in meters with the appropriate number of significant figures and in scientific notation: 3.08 x 10-1km + 2.00 x 103 1.5 Units 17. Convert 1.00km/h to m/s 18. A sprinter can run at a top speed of 0.32 miles per minute. Express her speed in A. m/s B. mi/h 19. A. How many centers- stripe road reflectors, separated by 17.6 yards, are required along a 2.20 mile section of curving mountain roadway? B. Solve the same problem for a road length of 3.54km with the markers placed every 16.0m. Would you prefer to be the high-way engineer in a country with a metric system or a U.S. Common Unit System? 20. The intensity of the Sun`s radiation that reaches Earth`s atmosphere is 1.4kW/m2 (kW = kilowatt: W = watt) Convert this to W/cm2 21. Density is the ration of mass to volume. Mercury has a density of 1.36 x 104kg/m3. What is the density of mercury in units of g/cm3? 22. An air molecule is moving at a speed of 459m/s. How many meters would the molecule move during 7.00ms (milliseconds) if it didn`t collide with any other molecules? 23. Express this product in units of kg3 with the appropriate number of significant figures: (3.2kg) x (4.0g) x (13 x 10-3mg) 24. A. How many squareShow MoreRelatedPhysics Lab : Rc Circuit Lab1925 Words   |  8 PagesPhysics Lab: RC Circuit Lab Emma Chen January 5, 2015 Team members: Alex Wang, Andy Val_ 1. Objectives The objective of this lab is to create an RC circuit that has a time constant of 10. 2. Method and Principle: The RC circuit that we created on the breadboard was a series circuit. RC circuits contain resistors and capacitors, and are connected to a voltage source. In our case, this voltage source was the battery. When we were measuring the voltage on the computer, we used a switch insteadRead MoreThe Impact Of Eigenvalues On The Electron Phonon Coupling Strength Of Indium And Its Binary Alloys841 Words   |  4 PagesIMPACT OF EIGENVALUES ON THE ELECTRON-PHONON COUPLING STRENGTH OF INDIUM AND ITS BINARY ALLOYS S. K. Chakrabarti Department of Physics Tribhuvan University, MMAM Campus, Biratnagar, Nepal ABSTRACT Indium is a trivalent metal. Though chemically not so reactive, it often forms complexes within its binary alloys. In this theoretical work we have studied the impact of eigenvalues on the electron-phonon coupling strength of indium. We have also dealt with the same for two binary alloys of it vizRead MoreLab Report On Rc Time Constant906 Words   |  4 PagesLab Report 4 RC Time Constant Physics 262-003 Author: A. Coughran Lab Partners: E. Ortiz, H. Barham Date: 4/5/17 Lab Report 4 A. Coughran 4/5/17 Objective: The objective in Lab 4 is to measure the RC time constant for a capacitor in a series RC circuit with a resistor. This will be accomplished by the analysis of voltage curves across the resistor. Theory: Kirchoff’s Voltage Law states that the voltage sum across a series circuit containing one resistor and a capacitorRead MoreNewton’s Laws of Motion in Modern Aircrafts1087 Words   |  5 Pagesvia airplanes became easier and more efficient with the replacement of jet engines in July 16, 1949, by the famous inventor Frank Whittle (FindtheData, n.d.). The principles behind how a jet-engine powered aircraft works associate with many laws of physics, from Newton’s Law of Inertia to the Third Law of Motion. These laws are also applicable to the aerofoil and the engines aerodynamically, in particular with the four forces: lift, drag, weight and thrust which allows an aircraft to maneuver acrossRead MoreI had a dream that I could fly. I couldn’t stop day-dreaming about how I would fly like a big bird600 Words   |  3 Pagesbroken as well as the wires. I held it up lightly, bring it back home. It was an embarrassed moment, and I didn’t realize that that w as a moment leading me to success. It gave me a chance to keep trying. Working with my dad’s friend who is a hot fan of RC plane, playing â€Å"Real Flight†, a simulator, to get a sense of real flying, I started to know more about plane while I found more unknown to me. In TU Delft, in the Aerospace Engineering Department (AED), I will be able to overcome the embarrassment andRead MoreEssay physics lab ohms law832 Words   |  4 Pagesresistance and current we can set the equation for resistance to be; R = where the unit is called Ohm (â„ ¦). â€Å"The current through a resistor is directly proportional to the applied voltage V and inversely proportional to the resistance† (College Physics Laboratory Experiments, 43) in our lab experiment we used some machinery to produce and to measure voltage and some current. We were then able to find its resistance. These apparatus are called ammeter which displays the amount of current in circuitRead MorePersonal Stat ement on Mechanical Engineer559 Words   |  2 Pagesair currents so that it uses 90 percent less energy to heat and cool than traditional buildings. This research tied in with my study of thermodynamics in Physics and has given me a great interest in the topic. I know that I would enjoy studying it in greater depth at university. Working with mathematical problems in A-level Mathematics and Physics has vastly improved my problem solving skills, whilst studying A-level Biology has allowed me to develop my ability to analyse graphs quickly and summariseRead MoreCultural Background And Identity Of The Space1432 Words   |  6 PagesFirst, I am an enthusiastic member of the controls subteam of my school’s FIRST Robotics team. Second, for my final project of my junior year physics class, I investigated the relationship between voltage and time in an RC circuit, which furthered my interest in hands-on discovery involving electricity. I have always had a preference for math and physics—a passion I know will carry over to my future studies. At MIT, we bring people together to better the lives of others. MIT students work to improveRead MorePhysics Lessons3009 Words   |  13 PagesUniversity of the Philippines College of Science PHYSICS 72 SET A Second Semester 2010-2011 First Long Examination National Institute of Physics 2nd Sem AY 2010-2011 Physics 72 INSTRUCTIONS: Choose the best answer and shade the corresponding circle on your answer sheet. To change your answer, cross-out and sign your original answer and then shade your new answer. No computational devices allowed (e.g. calculators, mobile phones). Following instructions is part of the exam. UsefulRead MoreNozick on Distributive Justice Essay3158 Words   |  13 Pageswith their wealth. Now, in such a society we suppose that two individuals living close together combine their wealth and build a facility to race their remote controlled (RC) cars right next to their houses, because they are RC fanatics and would get enjoyment out of this center. Attracted by the facility, many people get into the RC hobby and want to use the facility that was built. Since, the first two individuals spend their own wealth building this facility, they decide to charge other people for

Analysis and assumption for all task Free Essays

Introduction As a pupil of international advanced sheepskin in computing machine surveies ( NCC instruction ) , we need to make the Database Design and Development Assignment. This database assignment will let you to understand how to use informations patterning and informations analysis ways to the design and development of database solutions. Harmonizing to this assignment scenario, we will analysis and plan the database system about Research Department of a big Research and Development Company. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis and assumption for all task or any similar topic only for you Order Now This Research Department is responsible for can pull off the research undertakings of this company. As I understand, this research section keeps information on every research undertakings which is carried out by this company. The research section keeps the undermentioned information concern with the undertaking. These field names are full undertaking name, continuance, start day of the month, terminal day of the month, internal employee involved and their functions in the undertaking ( functions are project director, principl research worker, developer ) , employee clip, inside informations of any external employees involved in the undertaking, entire undertaking cost, expansive sum received from support bureaus and undertaking result which describes successful or unsuccessful. They besides keeps the information concern with internal employees and external employees who involved in their undertaking. For external employee, this research section keeps the undermentioned information: their name, reference, company they work for, how many hours they have worked on the undertaking, cost of employment. And this research section besides have an restrict regulation. That is external employee can merely be the two functions, chief research worker or developer among three functions. And for internal employee they keep the undermentioned information. They separate information into two parts. They are personal information and undertaking related information. In the personal information, it contains full name, age, reference, nationality, makings, research squad, ( terminal of contract day of the month besides included if the individual is left ) ; And in the undertaking related information, they keeps the internal employee involved in which undertakings, current employment station name, class, employment get downing day of the month, and current wage. But internal employee can make full all functions for every undertakings ( chief research worker, developer and undertaking director ) . Both types of employee may use the assorted functions at the same clip. The assignment intended to bring forth the entity relation diagram which describes the content and construction of the information of the Research section. And so bring forth the entities with properties and the key of primary and foreign. Then normalise the signifier design to table and set up the ensuing tabular array by utilizing the Data Base Management System ( DBMS ) and enter the trial information to the relevant tabular arraies. Then produce the question which is given in undertaking of assignment by utilizing SQL statement. Then retrieve the needed records from the relevant tabular array. Analysis and Assumption for All undertakings Undertaking 1 is to pull the Entity Relationship Diagram of Research section which explains content and construction of the informations held by Research Department of the big research and Development Company. Harmonizing to the undertaking scenario, we got 12 entities for research section. They are valid undertaking, valid project/project, research, employment, employment/internal employee, internal employee, internal employee assign, undertaking assign, external employee assign, external employee, function, and undertaking. Then we produce the logical diagram with relationships. And so, we have produced the physical entity relationship Diagram by analysing the logical diagram. We besides consider how those entities relate. We can cognize how to divide the tabular array and how to associate the ensuing entities by making this undertaking. We can acquire more understanding how to pull a entity relationship diagram. Undertaking 2 is to bring forth the ensuing tabular arraies from entity relationship Diagram and stipulate which is the primary keys and foreign keys. Then, we produce the entities with possible properties by the scenario. If you want, you can see the some extra properties for your tabular arraies. We can cognize how to transport the properties and how to delegate the key of primary and foreign. In undertaking 3, we normalize the four signifier design to tabular arraies. And we besides need to depict the stairss of standardization for these tabular arraies. In this undertaking, we will divide by sing the properties or Fieldss non to double. We can cognize how to make standardization for tabular array. Undertaking 4 is to construct the consequence of normalized tabular arraies as the database design and put up the possible well-designed trial informations at minimal 5 records for each tabular array. And take the information base direction system ( DBMS ) to construct the tabular array. For this undertaking, we choose the Microsoft Access 2003 for constructing the consequence tabular array. And so we set up the consequence tabular arraies by utilizing the entree 2003. And so we have entered the possible trial informations more than 5 records in the corresponding tabular array. By doing this undertaking, we have got how to construct a database system and how to enter the informations in the relevant tabular array. Undertaking 5 is to make the questions utilizing the Structured Query Language ( SQL ) . In this undertaking, we have created three questions harmonizing with the relevant tabular array. First, we produce the question which displays the name of all of Heads of Department together with other functions which they employ and the current station that they hold. The Second, we produce the question which display the name of all the current Senior Lecturers with the section name that they employ and their full wage which include the amount of the wage and the entire extra payment of all that they will have for function. The 3rd, we produce the question which display the name all of Heads of Mathematics Department from 2000 to the present and current station and making. By doing this undertaking, we have known how to make question better and how to recover the information from the relevant tabular array. By doing this assignment, we have got many experiences about the database system and how to analysis, design and implement. And so we have improved our cognition of the database system. How to cite Analysis and assumption for all task, Essay examples

Accounting Disclosure And Other Requirements †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Disscuss about the Accounting Disclosure And Other Requirements. Answer: Introduction Accountingis the integral part of the finance function. Theaccounting helps in recording the transactions that are entered into by the company during the period and presents the results of theaccounting in the form of the financial statements of the company consisting of the statement of profit and loss and the statement of the balance sheet. The former is known as the process of financial accounting and the latter is known as the process of financial reporting. This financial reporting will help the users of the financial statements to make an effective decision and an informed decision. In the report, thefinancial accounting has been given the main importance. The company that has been selected for the purpose of the report is the Boral Limited. The report has been at first started with the identification of the major accounting policies that are duly mentioned in the annual report and laying down in the report. In the second section, the instances have been given as to how the man agers are in the way of exercising the flexibility in making choices of accounting practices and concepts and how are they getting motivated for selection. In the third section, the strategies of the company have been evaluated majorly in relation to the flexibility enjoyed by the managers in selection of the different accounting policies and the accounting procedures. After that in the next section, the degree of the quality of the financial information and other information has been disclosed. After assessing the quality of disclosure made by the company, the areas have been identified and detailed where there is the high potentiality of having the frauds, mistakes and the related flaws and discrepancies. In the last, the importance of the framework of accounting which is known as the conceptual framework has been given and ascertained whether the company has complied with the same. The report has then ended up with the defined and appropriate result. Important Accounting Policies The accounting policies are very important for the success of any company. It is because if the there were no accounting policies present then the accounting for every transaction will be in haphazard manner and will be done at the will of the managers rather than in the form of compliance with the laws of the governing country . In order to discuss the key accounting policies of the company, it is required to investigate into the understanding of the business of the company as well as the understanding of the areas in which the company is dealing and period of working. The company Boral Limited has been incorporated in the year of nineteen hundred and forty six in the country of Australia only. It was then named as Bitumen and Oil Refineries (Australia) Limited. In the year of two thousand and sixteen, the company has covered successful completion of the seventy years of its incorporation. The company has been established by David Craig. The company is engaged in the business of refining the oil, supply of the gas across the counties of operation and the manufacturing and the trading of the material used in the production and the manufacturing work. Currently the company is now operating in the sixteen countries in Australia, Middle East, The United States of America and Asia (Company Official Website, 2017). The financial year of the company has been ended up on the thirty of June two thousand and seventeen only. For the purpose of identifying the key accounting policies the annual report of the company has been considered for the two years including the year immediately preceeding to the year of two thousand and seventeen. On verification of the annual report of the company, the following are the key policies of the company including the notes: In the section 1 of the notes to the financial statements, the accounting policies have been started with the statement of compliance. This statement consists of the declaration that the financial statements of the company has been prepared in the consolidated format and has complied with the provisions of the relevant accounting standards of the Australia which in turn was issued by the Australian accounting standard board. It also states that the company has complied with requirements of the Corporations Ac, 2001 and the financial statements so prepared complies with the globally accepted International Financial Reporting Standards which was adopted by the standard setter body of the International accounting standards. It has further mentioned that the company, while preparing the financial statements of the company, through its management makes the accounting estimates, accounting judgments and the material assumptions about the future events. It has further mentioned that areas where the estimates and the judgments have been made. These are revenue, accounts receivables, property plant and equipment, valuation of the intangible assets, Income tax and deferred tax expense, Impairment, business combinations and lastly share based payments. These estimates and the judgments so made help the company to adopt the best practices in accounting and will made efforts to avoid any type of flaw and inconsistency. In note number 2.2 of the financial statements of the company, under the heading profit for the period, it has been stated the accounting policy in relation to the revenue earned by the company. It states that the company is recognizing the revenue from the sale of goods only when the risks and rewards pertaining to the goods are transferred to the buyer of the goods. It requires that the recovery of the consideration involved in the transaction of business shall be probable and the related costs associated with the goods shall be measured in the reliable terms. The same note number 2.2 also prescribes that revenue from the business of the contracting shall be recorded and recognized on the basis of the completion of the different levels or stages as finalized at the time of entering into the contract. The loss thereon if any come to know is directly charged to statement of profit and loss and is treated as an expense. Further the same note number describes that the revenue from supply of services shall be recognized when the services are delivered to the customer in the manner specified and when there are no requirements pending in fulfillment of the conditions of the provision of the services (Anastasia, 2015). As per note number 3.3 of the annual report of the company, it has been mentioned that the property plant and equipment shall be valued at the cost of acquisition less the amount of the depreciation so accumulated till date and the amount of the impairment if any. Depreciation as mentioned under the note of the Property plant and equipment is calculated on the straight line method and is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. At the end of every financial year, the useful life of the assets is reviewed and the changes are made accordingly if required. The effect of changes are then recorded in that financial year only and the effect will be made in the current year and the future years only and not in the earlier years. It means the change in the useful life of an asset will affect the depreciation part on prospective basis rather than the retrospective basis. The note number 3.4 of the financial statements of the company deals with the Intangible assets. Intangible assets include the goodwill and the other intangible assets. Goodwill is acquired during the business combination and is the excess of the purchase consideration paid over the fair value of the assets of the target company. The business combinations have been accounted for by using the equity method. Goodwill is recognized at cost less the amount if the impairment loss if any occurred at the end of the year. Other Intangible assets including the brands, trademarks and others are valued at the cost less the impairment loss and less the amount of accumulated amortization and the amortization are calculated on straight line basis in consonance with the estimated useful life of the asset. The above are the key accounting policy that has been identified from the annual report of the company. There is other accounting policy also like inventories, accounts receivable, etc. Financial Information Flexibility The financial information is provided through the annual report of the company. These are sometimes to some extent enjoys the flexibility in terms of the distortion or manipulating the actual results of the company. These are generally in the hands of the managers of the company involved in the executing and the planning function of the company. Following instances has been observed where is clear that flexibility has been enjoyed by the managers: Useful lives- In the note number 3.3 of the annual report of the company, the managers of the company determines the useful life of an asset depending upon the historical experience that the company has faced and the management uses their judgments for assessing the condition of the assets on an annual basis and determines the useful life of an asset accordingly (Bryer, 2013). It is because of this fact, the company has not specified the fixed percentage of depreciation or the amortization rates and rather they have mentioned the depreciation rates as per the slab like the depreciation rate of the building has been specified between the gap of 1% to 10% and mineral reserves and licenses are depreciated between the gap of 1% to 5%. These are so tailored so as to increase the net worth of the company and it moreover will benefit to the shareholders of the company and also the stakeholders. The shareholders and the stakeholders are interested in the knowing the return on assets immediat ely after having the earnings per share. More the return more the investor will move forward to invest in the company (Cooper, 2015). Shareholders Interest - In the remuneration report of the company, it is mentioned that the remuneration of the key managerial personnel of the company will to some extent depends on the feedback of the shareholders of the company. If the feedback of the shareholders will be good regarding the performance of the company then the variable portion of the remuneration will be increased (Weygandt, 2012). There are much more incentives like increase in the sales revenue of the company, increase in the debtors and such other figures ensures that the managers have enjoyed the flexibility in accounting. Strategy In Accounting Every company has their own strategy in operating the business. Some develops their own strategy and some develops on the basis of the conditions in the market. In this case the company has developed its own strategy and that too in accordance with the market conditions. The two strategies have been adopted by the company which has led the managers to enjoy the flexibility in the financial accounting as well as in the financial reporting. In the first case, the company has adopted the strategy to ensure that the interest of the shareholders of the company are considered at the highest peak and due to this the useful lives of an asset and the depreciation rates have been mentioned in the longer gap depending upon the checking on an yearly basis as to the condition of the asset. Secondly the company has adopted the strategy of including the shareholders feedback as the part of determining the increment level in the remuneration of the company (Ingram, 2008). The company has included th e same keeping in consideration the collapses that have taken place across the globe on the continuous basis. It is because all the companies including the Lehman Brothers, HIH Insurance and others have been collapsed as the company was not looking after the fall down of the value of the shareholders of the company in the eyes of the operations of the company (Kothari and Ball, 2014).. In this way by increasing the shareholders wealth and confidence, the managers pay will increase and which in turn will increase make the managers to provide the financial information in the distorted manner so as to serve the purpose. Disclosure Quality In the beginning of the notes to the financial statements of the company, it has been stated that the company has complied with all the requirements of the Corporations act 2001 and the provisions of the accounting standards of the company. As per the listing rules of the recognized stock exchange of Australia, Company is required to follow the full and continuous disclosure scheme and accordingly the company has disclosed all the relevant facts and figures in the annual report of the company and as per the details on the website of the company, the company has been disclosing the facts and figures on the timely basis. For instance as per the Australian accounting standard number 116 on the tangible assets, the company is required to provide the full disclosure relating to the carrying amount of the asset, the amount of depreciation charged, impairment loss if any and the net carrying amount. Along with above figures the company is required to provide the accounting policy adopted by the company in connection with the valuation and measurement of the tangible assets and it has been observed by looking after the note number 3 of the annual report that the company has disclosed the required information effectively and efficiently (Sinha, 2012). Further as per the accounting standard on the segment reporting, the company is required to identify the reportable segment and is required to disclose the segment revenue and expenses and the loss thereon shall be mentioned. The company has done the reporting in the same manner (Company Official Website, 2017). Thus, the company has the high quality of the disclosure. Potential Flaws In Accounting Although identifying the flaws or the discrepancies in accounting from the annual report of the company without having the scrutiny of the ledgers and the books of accounts of the company is little bit difficult but as per the deep analysis of the annual report of the company, following potential flaws have been identified which required the urgent attention of the management of the company: The account receivable of the company has been considerably increased by 200 million dollar approximately where as the revenue of the company has been increased by 290 million dollar approximately. It indicates that there might be the situation where the revenue figure has been increased on bogus basis and also the debtors (Weiss, 2014). It might be done because of the two major reasons. One reasons is of the covenant imposed by the banks or the financial institutions of the company to have the high amount of the accounts and receivable and the second reason is of the having the higher remuneration from the company by the managers of the company. Second reason is that the financial income has been considerably increased from 7.6 million dollars in the year 2016 to 24.4 million dollars in the year of 2017 (Phillips and Heiser., 2011).. The increase exhibits that there might be the possibility of having the losses which has been converted into profits. Conceptual Framework Every operation has the structure in which the way of performing that function is described. The function may be small or big but the way of doing that function will remain the same. Similarly, in case of accounting the structure has been named as the conceptual framework of accounting. As per the conceptual framework of accounting, the information so provided shall be error free, neutral and shall b relevant for the users of the financial statements. In order to further enhance the information usefulness, the information shall be understandable and comparable. In the given case, the company has complied with all the accounting standards and the accounting concepts in the complete manner and have also complied with the requirements of the corporations act 2001 and have also considered the interest of the shareholders of the company and thus it depicts that the company has complied with the conceptual framework of accounting in the true spirit (Capital Markets Advisory Committee Meeting, 2013). Conclusion The success of any company whether it is big or small depends upon the efficiency of the finance function of the company. All the functions stops at the finance function and in case the latter functions ineffectively then the working of the company will come to the closure. Managers in planning and executing the function play the very important role. Managers generally have the flexibility in selection of the accounting procedures and the accounting concepts and sometimes they take the way which will benefit the managers in some manner. The report has laid down all the policies and the disclosure framework adopted by the company Boral Limited and has provided as to where be the discrepancies in the financial statements of the company which will be the potential risk matters. The report has laid down the importance of the conceptual framework of accounting. The report has answered all the questions of the investigation and has been able to achieve all the objectives of the study and thus it is concluded that the study has been able to describe that the company has been following the sound accounting policies and practices. References Anastasia, (2015), Financial Statement Analysis : An Introduction available on https://www.cleverism.com/financial-statement-analysis-introduction/ accessed on 28-09-2017 Bryer, R.A., 2013. Double-entry bookkeeping and the birth of capitalism: accounting for the commercial revolution in medieval northern Italy.Critical perspectives on Accounting,4(2), pp.113-140. Capital Markets Advisory Committee Meeting, (2013), Conceptual Framework available on https://www.ifrs.org/Meetings/MeetingDocs/Other%20Meeting/2013/March/AP%203%20conceptual%20framework.pdf accessed on 28-09-2017 Company Official Website, (2017), Annual Reports available at https://www.boral.com.au/accessed on 28-09-2017 Cooper S, (2015), A Tale of Prudence, available on https://www.ifrs.org/Investor-resources/Investor-perspectives-2/Documents/Prudence_Investor-Perspective_Conceptual-FW.PDF accessed on 28-09-2017 Ingram, R.W., 2008. A note on teaching debits and credits in elementary accounting.Issues in Accounting Education,13(2), p.411. International Accounting Standards Board, (2010), Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting 2010 , pages 16-21 Kothari, S.P. and Ball, R., 2014.Financial statement analysis. Mcgrew-Hill Companies. Phillips, F. and Heiser, L., 2011. A field experiment examining the effects of accounting equation emphasis and transaction scope on students learning to journalize.Issues in Accounting Education,26(4), pp.681-699. Sinha, G., 2012.Financial statement analysis. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Weygandt, J.J., , 2010. Accounting principles.Issues in Accounting Education,25(1), pp.179-180. Weiss D, (2014), Faithful Representation available on https://bschool.huji.ac.il/.upload/Seminars/Faithful%20Representation%20October%202014.pdf accessed on 28-09-2017.

Divorce And Children, Affects Of Essays - Divorce, Family Law

Divorce And Children, Affects Of The Affects of Divorce on Children As a child, there are many things that affect a view, memory, opinion, or attitude. Children have many of their own daily struggles to cope with, as peer pressures are an example. As an adult, we sometimes forget what it is like to be a child dealing with some of the childhood pressures. Many parents do not realize how something like divorce could possibly affect their children as much as it does themselves. As the case may be, children are strongly affected by divorce. Some react differently than do others, but all experience some kind of emotional change. Exposure to a highly stressful major life change event on children, which may overwhelm children's coping capacity, and thus compromising favorable adjustments (Garmezy, Masten, Gersten, Langner, Eisenberg, Rutter, 1983). Research has indicated that this is particularly true for children in the circumstances surrounding parental divorce, and in the immediate aftermath (see reviews by Emery, 1982, 1988; Hetherington & Camara, 1984). Compared to children of intact families, many children of recently divorced families are reported to demonstrate less social competence, more behavioral problems, more psychological distress, and more learning deficits (Amato Hetherington, 1972; Hetherington, Cox, Peterson & Zill, 1983, 1986; Wallerstein Kalter, 1977). Further, an accumulating body of evidence from longitudinal studies of divorce supports continuity of negative affects beyond the 2-year postdivorce crisis period in a substantial minority of children and adolescents (Guidubaldi Hetherington Hetherington Hetherington, Cox, & Cox, 1985, 1987, 1991), as well as the reemergence or emergence of problematic behavior in adolescents who had previously recovered from or adjusted well to parental divorce (Hetherington, 1991a). Moreover, reports of long-term negative outcomes in offspring beyond the adolescent period suggest that the ramifications of parental divorce on adult behavior may be even more deleterious than those on child behavior (Amato Zill, Morrison, & Coiro, 1993). The evidence appears to be quite convincing that dissolution of two-parent families, though it may benefit spouses in some respects (Hetherington, 1993), may have farreaching adverse effects for many children. The divorce and family systems literatures indicate that negative family processes may be more important predictors of poor adjustment in children than family structure (Baumrind, 1991a. 1991b; O'Leary & Emery, 1984). Interparental conflict, for example, is associated with adjustment disturbances in children in both divorced and nondivorced families (Camara & Resnick, 1988; Johnston, Campbell, Peterson Reid & Crisafulli, 1990), and is considered to be a critical mediator of divorce effects in children and adolescents (Atkeson, Forehand, Emery, 1982; Forehand, Long, Luepnitz, 1979). In addition, the stress associated with shifting family roles and relationships in newly divorce families contribute to a breakdown in effective parenting practices, which in turn influences adjustment outcomes in children. Decreased levels of warmth, support, tolerance, control, and monitoring, and increased levels of punitive erratic discipline among recently divorced mothers have been related to problematic adjustment in children (Bray, 1990; Brody Maccoby, Buchanan, Mnookin, & Dornbusch, 1993). Furthermore, long-term studies of divorce suggest that negative family processes and concomitant stressors may be in operation well after the divorce has occurred, and may become exacerbated when offspring enter adolescence (Hetherington, 1993; Hetherington Hetherington & Clingempeel, 1992). Coping with family stressors of such a demanding nature, particularly over an extended time period, may easily tax or exceed the cognitive and behavioral resources that are available to children (Lazarus & Folkman, 1984). Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the capacity to cope with and adjust to a stressful life circumstance such as divorce may be even further undermined among those children with difficult temperaments or histories of behavioral or emotional problems (Caspi, Elder, Hetherington, 1991b; Rutter, 1987). To test this supposition, the role played by preexisting (i.e., predivorce) individual characteristics such as temperament on children's responses to divorce needs to be examined, thus advancing a multiple-risk interaction model of adjustment outcomes in children. This same risk model may also be applied to investigate whether divorce affects the course of psychopathology already present in

Hamza Debut Albums and Skateboard Essay

Hamza Debut Albums and Skateboard Essay Hamza: Debut Albums and Skateboard Essay October 28, 2013 Advanced 1 Reading/Writing Skateboarding The are a lot of sports in this world. Every human being goes to what is better for him, what he like the most. Today in this essay, I’m going to write about one of my favorite sports, and one the most useful ones. It’s skateboarding. Skateboarding can be useful in many cases, spatially if you walk a lot or you always be late for work and you need to get to your location as fast as you could Before you start with the process we need to know where can we buy a good skateboard and which skateboard can be good for the person who’s going to use it. The best and nearest place to college you can get a good skateboard from is at the University Dr street in Tempe, I don’t know the place’s name but you can find it easily near K market. When you find it, and get inside, and start looking for a skateboard to buy. Ask the guys who’re working there. They have so much experience and can tell you what’s the best skateboard for you, but remember to tell them that you’re a rookie and why’re you buying it. After you get a skateboard don’t leave the shop until you buy safety gear, like a helmet. remember, safety first. Secondly, after you buy a skateboard, you need to find a good place to train. Usually skateboard training can be good in many places, like : a garage, parking places, empty yards with a brick floor and more like those empty places with good floors Finally, the most important things that will help you learn fast and good skateboarding are so many. The easiest but not the fastest way is experience. Try riding your skateboard as much as you can, even if you don’t know how to ride it at first, try to. Because you will learn how to by time. The

Discussion Questions Week 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Discussion Questions Week 1 - Essay Example It aids me in analyzing purchases, printed claims, and our existing processes. As part of my responsibilities I am tasked with ordering office supplies for our modest office. Salesmen routinely contact me in regards to toner, paper, and computer supplies. They usually make claims about how many sheets can be printed with a single toner cartridge or a color ink jet cartridge. Only be reading the material completely can the specifications be assessed. I need to look at how the tests were accomplished and how it may compare to other similar products. There is a further concern about what I would need to do if the product does not live up to its expectations. The warranty and the methods of making a warranty claim needs to be critically analyzed to get a picture of its true value. These are skills I use everyday in my position. Though I often use critical thinking at work, there have been times when it was an overlooked asset. The plant had for years used a processing method that transported carcasses throughout the facility. Everyone assumed that the process was maintaining a temperature that was in accordance with the US Department of Agriculture guidelines. The common thought was that we have always done it this way and there has never been any problems. However, when one enterprising health specialist in the company did a detailed analysis, she found that the meat had an opportunity to deviate from the USDAs mandatory temperature window. A closer inspection by the engineers validated her concerns. Complacency had relegated critical thinking to the background and could have eventually cost the company in lost production. The lesson I learned from the above experience was valuable to me because it caused me to analyze my own office processes. My workflow process was taught to me by my mentors when I started there. Yet, I had never really applied critical thinking to it. I found that by using critical thinking I was able to change my workflow

Qanswer questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Qanswer questions - Essay Example She used her position and to fraud the consultancy. Colluding with bricks supplier they defraud the firm a total of $ 100,000. Construction of the houses was halted due to insufficient funds this was five months after the fraud had taken place. The Chief Executive Officer of the firm instructed an auditor to examine what had happened. In his report, he suggested $ 150,000 had been spent and cannot be accounted. An organization should always try to assess the state of its employees who have influential power and monitor their acts (Frederickson, n.d). Domestic problems are hard to control if one has a chance to fraud the organization. For the firm to stop future frauds of this form then it should ensure construction materials are delivered, the foreman signs and a copy sent to the finance director. Inherent risks refer to those risks that can result in the misstatement of the audit if there was no any control at all. On the other hand control risks refer to those risks that cannot be mitigated by the current internal control and would result in the misstatement of the audit. As an auditor, it is expected of you to hand-in a non-bias and sound report. According to Hindson (2011), assessing the inherent risks for the organization will help an auditor have an overview of the anticipated risks in his auditing. The risks are narrowed down when he identifies control risks. The control risks make the auditor aware of the contentious areas where risks are likely to occur and go unnoticed (Tursi, 1989). For instance, there are times when the internal control to prevent fraud cannot detect and control fraud committed by finance director. In such cases, the auditor should be very keen when analyzing any financial activities initiated and authorized by the

Information System Development Blog Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Information System Development Blog - Essay Example The commands available are compiled together in the menu, while actions are performed later. Windowing system deals with software devices like graphics hardware and pointing devices, besides cursor positioning. In a personal computer, these elements are all modeled via a desktop metaphor in order to produce desktop environment simulation where the displays represent a desktop where documents and document folders can be placed. Window managers combine with other software so as to simulate desktop environment with various degrees of realism. The process that takes place in user interface components is, the message is first relayed on the physical component, perceived by perceptual components and then conceived by conceptual components. Though the three components have different functions, their functions are related. Components of user interface that have three dimensions, especially 6hose designed for graphics are common in movies and literature. They are also used in art, computer games and computer aided design. They are important in considering the interaction design because they enhance efficiency and make it easy to use the underlying logical design of stored programs, that is, usability (Marcin, 2009). The user typically interacts with information through manipulation of visual widgets, which allow for appropriate interactions to the held data. Together, they support the necessary actions in order to achieve the objectives of the user. A model view controller ensures a flexible structure, independent from the interface but indirectly linked to functional applications or easy customization. This allows users to design and select different skins at their own will. User-centered design methods make sure that the introduced visual image in the design is perfectly tailored to the duties it must perform. Larger widgets like windows normally provide a frame for the content of the main presentation like web page or email message. On the other

Health Promotion Intervention Plan: Hepatitis B

Health Promotion Intervention Plan: Hepatitis B Introduction The principal cause of illness and death all over the world are due to the infectious diseases. There is a continuous rise in the challenge of improving the efforts to encounter the health threats caused by the microbes. The challenge to prevent and control the disease is due to the ability of the microbes to evolve and adapt to the changing environment, populations, technologies, and practices. The impact of infectious diseases in developing countries reduced survival rates in children, and diminished economic growth and development. There were concerns in health and economic areas of developed countries due to the infectious diseases. The endemic, resurgent, and new diseases result in enormous suffering and death. They also cause huge financial losses in the country. To protect the country from infectious diseases, it is necessary to develop and implement comprehensive health policies that are evidence-based, and the health of the vulnerable populations should be taken care. The co untry has to develop collaboration with the global partners to control further outbreaks inside the country and spread of the disease across the borders (CDC framework for preventing infectious diseases, 2011). Among the evidence-based resources for the health promotion issue, ‘immunization and infectious diseases, and global health’, an outline of 2011 morbidity and mortality weekly report is discussed here. The report focuses on the risk of Hepatitis B infection in people with diabetes mellitus. The report also talks about mortality rate, control measures of the infection, the efficiency of the vaccine, and the method of administering the vaccine (Evidence-based resource summary, 2011). A chronic or acute infection of the liver by hepatitis B virus (HBV) leads to mortality. Since 1996, 29 outbreaks of HBV infection occurred in more than one long-term medical care facilities of United States. The long-term medical care (LTC) facilities included nursing homes and assisted living areas. The above information was reported to the Center for disease control and prevention (CDC). Among 29, 25 were associated with adults suffering from diabetes (MMWR, 2011). Infection and its Control The group of people with diabetes at higher risk for Hepatitis B infection was reported to consist of 865 cases in the year 2009-2010. This number was estimated from eight infection programs and it occupies 17 percent of the US population. The risk analysis was evaluated for those above 23 years of age. The guidelines for infection control mainly conveyed safe blood glucose monitoring and these were available since 1990. The guidelines for HBV control targeting the LTC atmosphere were published in 2005 (MMWR, 2005). Evaluation of the HBV vaccine intervention Two recombinant Hepatitis B vaccines were generated from a single antigen. They were Recombivax HB and Engerix-B. A combination of hepatitis A and B vaccine called Twinrix was made available in the United States. Vaccine for hepatitis B virus is available in US since 1982. Evaluation is associated with checking the efficiency of the intervention program. Evaluation can be done in formative and summative methods. Formative evaluation is conducted during the development and implementation of the intervention program while summative is done when the program is established and giving its results. The former method helps in improving the intervention and the latter helps in identifying the extent of the outcome achieved by the intervention (CDC’s healthy communities program, nd). Hepatitis B Vaccine Intervention Formative evaluation Intramuscular administration of three doses of this vaccine is done at 0, 1 and 6 months. The adults getting seroprotection from hepatitis B surface antigen, after receiving three doses gradually decrease with age, smoking, immunosuppression, obesity, comorbid conditions like diabetes (MMWR, 2011). The antibody responses for the diabetics were found to be reduced than the non-diabetics. The research studies have revealed that greater than 90 percent of adults ( Summative evaluation – Hepatitis B vaccine (dosage >1) administered to 70 million people in United States between 1982 and 2004 had common side effects of pain at the injection site and mild increase in the body temperature. In some of the placebo-controlled studies, people receiving the vaccine were not frequently getting the side effects than people taking a placebo. This vaccine is contraindicated for people with the history of hypersensitivity to yeast and other vaccine components. It is not contraindicated in those suffering from autoimmune diseases, multiple sclerosis, pregnant or lactating women and other chronic diseases. Additional dosages of the vaccine are not given to those who had serious side effects like anaphylaxis after taking the first series of doses. A rapid protective immunity against significant infection is provided by the booster dose of HepB vaccine which is administered after the primary vaccination series. The number of people with vaccine-induced se roprotection increased when revaccination of greater than one dose of HepB vaccine was administered for the nonresponses (MMWR, 2006). Conclusion Hepatitis B vaccine can be given to any individual of any age. But, recently these vaccines are not considered as efficient and cost effective for older adults. According to the approvals of the committee on immunization practices, HepB vaccine should be administered to unvaccinated adults having diabetes mellitus, aged between 19 and 59 years. However, evidence has shown that increased risk of acute HBV infection in diabetic adults aged more than 60 years was not so strong than in young people with diabetes (Evidence-based resource summary, 2011). References Building our understanding: Key concepts of evaluation, what is it and how do you do it? Creating a culture of healthy living. CDC’s healthy communities program. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dch/programs/healthycommunitiesprogram/tools/pdf/eval_planning.pdf CDC. (2006). A comprehensive immunization strategy to eliminate transmission of hepatitis B virus infection in the United States. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) part II: immunization of adults. MMWR, 55(No. RR-16). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr6210a1.htm CDC. (2005). Transmission of Hepatitis B virus among persons undergoing blood glucose monitoring in long-term facilities – Mississippi, North Carolina, and Los Angeles county, California, 2003-2004. MMWR, 54, 220-3. Leuridan, E., Van Damme, P. (2011). Hepatitis B and the need for a booster dose. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 53, 68–75. Mark H. Sawyer et.al, (December, 2011). Use of Hepatitis B Vaccination for Adults with Diabetes Mellitus: Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). Center for Disease Control and Prevention. 60(50), 1709-1711. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6050a4.htm Thomas, R. F., Rima, F. K., deputy director for infectious diseases, Center for disease control and prevention; Kevin M. De Cock, F.R.C.P Director, Center for global health. (October 2011). A CDC Framework for preventing infectious diseases. Sustaining the essentials and Innovating for the future. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/oid/docs/ID-Framework.pdf Use of Hepatitis B Vaccination for adults with diabetes mellitus: recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices (ACIP). (2011). Evidence-based resource summary. HealthyPeople.gov. Retrieved from http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/tools-resources/evidence-based-resource/use-of-hepatitis-b-vaccination-for-adults-with-diabetes

Wire Pirates :: essays research papers

Wire Pirates Someday the Internet may become an information superhighway, but right now it is more like a 19th-century railroad that passes through the badlands of the Old West. As waves of new settlers flock to cyberspace in search for free information or commercial opportunity, they make easy marks for sharpers who play a keyboard as deftly as Billy the Kid ever drew a six-gun. It is difficult even for those who ply it every day to appreciate how much the Internet depends on collegial trust and mutual forbearance. The 30,000 interconnected computer networks and 2.5 million or more attached computers that make up the system swap gigabytes of information based on nothing more than a digital handshake with a stranger. Electronic impersonators can commit slander or solicit criminal acts in someone else's name; they can even masquerade as a trusted colleague to convince someone to reveal sensitive personal or business information. "It's like the Wild West", says Donn B. Parker of SRI: "No laws, rapid growth and enterprise - it's shoot first or be killed." To understand how the Internet, on which so many base their hopes for education, profit and international competitiveness, came to this pass, it can be instructive to look at the security record of other parts of the international communications infrastructure. The first, biggest error that designers seem to repeat is adoption of the "security through obscurity" strategy. Time and again, attempts to keep a system safe by keeping its vulnerabilities secret have failed. Consider, for example, the running war between AT&T and the phone phreaks. When hostilities began in the 1960s, phreaks could manipulate with relative ease the long-distance network in order to make unpaid telephone calls by playing certain tones into the receiver. One phreak, John Draper, was known as "Captain Crunch" for his discovery that a modified cereal-box whistle could make the 2,600-hertz tone required to unlock a trunk line. The next generation of security were the telephone credit cards. When the cards were first introduced, credit card consisted of a sequence of digits (usually area code, number and billing office code) followed by a "check digit" that depended on the other digits. Operators could easily perform the math to determine whether a particular credit-card number was valid. But also phreaks could easily figure out how to generate the proper check digit for any given telephone number. So in 1982 AT&T finally put in place a more robust method. The corporation assigned each card four check digits (the "PIN", or personal identification number) that could not be easily be computed from the other 10. A nationwide on- line database made the numbers available to operators so that they could

Fighting Against Prejudice Essay

The Pirates of the Caribbean, set in the Caribbean Sea in the 17th century is a good example of negative prejudice. Gore Verbinski, the film director, highlights the negative prejudice using different techniques. There are two types of prejudice, negative and positive. Negative prejudice is prejudging someone in a wrong way based on their appearance or behavior. For instance, Commodore Norington from the French Military government just presumed that pirates are evil, lying, deceitful thieves who drink all day and just linger around anywhere. However, in the movie it was established that not all pirates are the same. As an example, Captain Jack Sparrow, pirate and captain of The Black Pearl sailing ship, seemed strange and ridiculous, but in fact he is a very honorable man. Furthermore, Jack helped young William Turner rescue Lady Swan from an evil band of pirates which were also the former crew of Jack Sparrow. Prejudging pirates based on stories told about them, is erroneous and neg ative. The movie director used numerous techniques to emphasize the theme of prejudice. One of the techniques used is montage through editing. This type of montage indicates that the camera films a particular scene through diverse angles using a variation of movements including panning and traveling. Panning means that there is a stationary camera which rotates horizontally and a traveling camera moves itself horizontally. For instance, in the quarrelling scene between Jack and William, this is effective since the audience is given both perspectives, from each of the people fighting and highlights William’s feeling towards pirates. Another technique that was used to emphasize prejudice is the tone and attitude of a scene. These two techniques were made possible by using a combination of close shot selection, medium camera angle and increasingly suspenseful music. Through these filming methods, the dueling scene conveys a strong prejudice feeling and a suspenseful mood. Close shot selection indicates that the camera was filming at a very close range to the subjects, which gives the audience the feeling that they are actually inside the action. Therefore, in the fighting action, the viewer feels that they are in the same room where Jack and William are fighting. When the camera is filming the scene at eye level, this is called medium camera angle. This helps underline a point because the audience is feeling that the characters from the movie are actually speaking to them. When William and Jack were dueling, they also talked to each other. Whenever one of them said something, the camera was using medium angle filming and it resulted in giving the viewer the sensation that one of the characters are talking to them. Moreover, in this type of scene there is increasingly suspenseful music which means that the music keeps the audience engrossed in the film and the music makes the viewer eager to find out what is going to happen next in the scene. Also, the music assists in dramatizing prejudice by keeping the audience in suspense. There is also another technique which is sometimes used to realize a point in a film; rate of film movement. This technique uses different types of frame motions, stop, slow, normal and fast motion. In the quarrelling scene, normal motion was used because this rate of film is as fast as real life motion and the audience has a richer experience with the negative prejudice that is projected in the fighting between Jack and William. These series of techniques articulate prejudice in the fighting scene between Jack and William because the eye level filming provides the audience with the ability to understand what each character is feeling about the other one. In the beginning scene, William Turner wanted to kill Jack Sparrow only based on the fact that he is a pirate. In this scene, there is a high camera angle as it is looking down at the scene and the camera was traveling and craning around the two characters. Furthermore, while William and Jack were skirmishing, the camera lenses were zoomed in especially when the swords were clashing and the music became intense and suspenseful to emphasize how much William was driven by negative prejudice against pirates. Besides the camera and music, there is potential montage -conflict of light: light vs. dark, which resulted in an overall darker picture since most of the light seeped into the blacksmith setting through the cracks in the wood. This technique stresses the dark side of the pirate, as perceived through William’s eyes. Moreover, after Jack Sparrow was defeated, William gave him a chance to escape from jail conditional – to save Lady Swan from the evil pirates of The Black Pearl. Hence, after fighting one another and learning more about each other, Jack Sparrow and William Turner formed a perceptive team. Despite the fact that Jack Sparrow is a pirate, it was proven that a friendship can be built between two people that belong to different worlds. Another example of negative prejudice is that no matter that the pirates saved a person’s life they are still judged and prosecuted as bad people. For instance, when the Governor’s daughter, Elizabeth Swan fainted and fell into the sea from a few hundred feet above, the two guards patrolling the docks were unable to save her because they were arguing which one to save her. However, Jack Sparrow without conditions dove into the sea to save Lady Swan. This scene was filmed at close range amid the docks and the camera was panning throughout the frames. These techniques were used to make the audience feel that they are actually helping to save Lady Swan. Another factor that made the scene look very realistic was the use of natural lighting and older English dialogue used by the characters. Even though Jack Sparrow rescued Elizabeth, the Governor and Commodore Norington saw the markings of a pirate on his left forearm, immediately they ordered to hang Jack Sparrow. In this scene, the camera filmed at a very close shot selection and there was a moment of silence, indicating that Jack Sparrow, the savior of Lady Swan, was indeed a pirate. As a result, this is yet another example of negative prejudice against pirates. Jack Sparrow had proven himself a noble man by saving the Governor’s daughter and was still sentenced because of what he was. In the Pirates of the Caribbean, numerous film techniques were used to emphasize and develop the theme of prejudice such as montage, camera movement, angle, and traveling camera. Whilst prejudice means â€Å"prejudgment,† there seems to be a moment where the facts are overwhelming the prejudgments. Therefore, in the ending scene of the movie, the Commodore and General accepted the reality and they spared Jack Sparrow’s life by a day. Prejudging a group of people only based on someone experience is wrong. Each individual might have qualities or defects, positive or negative characteristics.

Ch23+24 Apush Notes

AP US History Review Sheet – Chapters 23 and 241. In the Presidential election of 1868, U. S. Grant’s victory was due to the votes of former black slaves. 2. In the late 19th century, those political candidates who campaigned by ‘waiving the bloody shirt’ were reminding voters of the treasonous Confederate Democrats during the Civil War. 3. A weapon that was used to put Boss Tweed, leader of New York City’s infamous Tweed Ring, in jail was the cartoons of the political satirist Thomas Nast. 4.The Credit Mobilier scandal involved railroad construction kickbacks involving the Union Pacific Railroad. 5. One cause of the Panic of 1873 was the construction of more factories than the market could bear. 6. As a solution to the panic of 1873, debtors suggested inflationary policies. 7. One result of Republican ‘hard money’ policies was to help elect a Democratic House of Representatives in 1874, and later the creation of the Greenback Labor party. 8. During the Gilded Age, the Democrats and the Republicans had few significant economic differences. 9. The presidential elections of the 1870s and 1880s aroused great interest among voters. 10. One reason for the heavy turnouts and partisan fervor was the Gilded Age was sharp ethnic and cultural differences in the membership of the two parties. 11. During the Gilded Age, the lifeblood of both the Democratic and the Republican parties was political patronage. 12. The major problem in the 1876 presidential election centered on the two sets of election returns submitted by Florida, South Carolina, and Louisiana. 13. The Compromise of 1877 resulted the end Reconstruction, and the withdrawal of federal troops from the South. 14. The seque3nce of presidential terms of the ‘forgettable presidents’ of the Gilded Age (including Cleveland’s two non-consecutive terms) was Hayes, Garfield, Arthur, Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, and Cleveland. 15. In the 1896 case of Plessy vs. Ferguson, the Supreme Court ruled that ‘separate but equal’ facilities were constitutional. 16. At the end of Reconstruction, Southern whites disenfranchised African-Americans with poll taxes (made illegal in federal elections via the 24th Amendment in 1964, and in state elections subsequent to that via Supreme Court ruling), literacy tests (made illegal by the Voting Rights Act of 1965), grandfather clauses (made illegal by Supreme Court decision in 1915), and economic intimidation. 17. The legal codes that established the system of segregation were called Jim Crow laws. Jim Crow was the name of a character in a minstrel show. 18.The railroad strike of 1877 started when the four largest railroads cut salaries by ten percent. 19. Labor unrest in the 1870s and 1880s resulted in the use of federal troops during strikes. 20. In the wake of anti-Chinese violence in California, the U. S. Congress passed a law prohibiting immigration of Chinese laborers to American (the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. ) 21. One of the main reasons that the Chinese came to the U. S was to dig for gold. 22. Abraham Lincoln was the first president to be assassinated while in office; the second was James Garfield. The third was William McKinley, and the fourth and last was JFK.23. President James A. Garfield was assassinated by a deranged, disappointed office seeker.24. The Pendleton Act required appointees to public office to take a competitive examination, and outlawed the requirement that federal workers contribute to election campaigns.25. With the passage of the Pendleton Act, politicians now sought money from big corporations.26. The 1884 election contest between James G. Blaine and Grover Cleveland was noted for its personal attacks on the two candidates.27. U. S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James Garfield, and Chester Arthur were all Republicans. Grover Cleveland was a Democrat. Cleveland and Wilson would be the only Democrats elected between 1860 and 1928.28. On the issue of the tariff, President Grover Cleveland advocated a lower rate.29. The major campaign issue of the 1888 presidential election was tariff policy. 30. In the later decades of the 19th century, it was generally true that the locus of political power was Congress.31.The early Populist campaign to create a coalition of white and black farmers ended a racist backlash that eliminated black voting in the South.32. The political developments of the 1890s were largely shaped by the most severe and extended economic depression up to that time.33. Economic unrest and the repeal of the Sherman Silver Purchase Act led to the rise of a pro-silver leader – a charismatic young Congressman from Nebraska – William Jennings Bryan.34. President Grover Cleveland aroused wide-spread public anger by his action of borrowing $65 million in gold from J. P. Morgan’s banking syndicate.35. During the Gilded Age, most of the railroad barons built their railroads with government assistance.36. The national government helped to finance transcontinental railroad construction in the late nineteent h century by providing railroad corporations with land grants.37. The only transcontinental railroad built without government aid was the Great Northern.38. The greatest single factor helping to spur the amazing industrialization of the post-Civil War years was the railroad network.39. The U. S. hanged to standard time zones when the major rail lines established the division of the continent into four zones so that they could keep schedules and avoid wrecks.40. Agreements between railroad corporations to divide the business in a given area and share the profits were called pools.41. Efforts to regulate the monopolizing practices of railroad corporations first came in the form of action by state legislatures.42. The first federal regulatory agency designed to protect the public interest from business combinations was the Interstate Commerce Commission.43. One of the most significant aspects of the Interstate Commerce Act was that it represented the first large-scale attempt by the fe deral government to regulate business.44. After the Civil War, the plentiful supply of unskilled labor in the U. S. helped to build the nation into an industrial giant.45. One of the methods by which post-Civil War business leaders increased their profits was elimination of as much competition as possible.46. Carnegie – steel; Rockefeller – oil; Morgan – banking; Duke – tobacco; Vanderbilt – railroads.47.The steel industry owed much to the inventive genius of Henry Bessemer (the Bessemer Process, which made it possible to make a better grade of steel, at a better price. )48. J. P. Morgan monitored his competition by placing officers of his bank on the boards of companies that he wanted to control. This method was known as an interlocking directorate.49. America’s first billion-dollar corporation was United States Steel.50. The first major product of the oil industry was kerosene.51. The oil industry became a huge business with the invention of the internal combustion engine.52. John D. Rockefeller used the following tactics to achieve success in the oil industry – extorting rebates from railroads, pursing a policy of rule or ruin, employing spies, and using high-pressure sales methods.53. The gospel of wealth, which associated godliness with wealth, discouraged efforts to help the poor.54. The Fourteenth Amendment was especially helpful to giant corporations when defending themselves against regulation by state governments.55. The Sherman Anti-trust Act was at first primarily used to curb the power of labor unions.56.During the age of industrialization, the South remained overwhelmingly rural and agricultural.57. In the late 19th century, tax benefits and cheap, nonunion labor attracted textile manufacturing to the â€Å"new South. †58. The group most effected by the new industrial age was women. 59. The image of the â€Å"Gibson Girl† represented an independent and athletic â€Å"new woman. †60. Generally, the Supreme Court in the late nineteenth century interpreted the Constitution in such a way as to favor corporations.61. In its efforts on behalf of workers, the National Labor Union won an eight-hour workday for government workers.62. The Knights of Labor believed that conflict between capital and labor would disappear when labor would operate business and industries.63. The most effective and most enduring labor union of the post-Civil War period was the American Federation of Labor.64. By 1900, American attitudes toward labor began to change as the public came to recognize the right of workers to bargain collectively and strike. Nevertheless, the vast majority of employers continued to fight organized labor.65. By 1900, organized labor in America had begun to develop a positive image with the public.66. Historians critical of the captains of industry and capitalism concede that class-based protest has never been a powerful force in the U. S. because America has g reater social mobility than Europe has.67. The following were important factors in post-Civil War industrial expansion: a political climate favoring business; a large pool of unskilled labor; an abundance of natural resources; and American ingenuity and inventiveness.68. The first transcontinental railroad was completed by the construction efforts of the Union Pacific and the Central Pacific railroads.

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buy custom Risk Factors of CKD essay Diabetes The risk of suffering from kidney disease increases with the length of time one has had diabetes. High blood pressure (hypertension) - One of the kidneys functions is to regulate blood volume, which is an important factor in hypertension. Drug use, overuse of pain killers and allergic reactions to antibiotics may cause kidney inflammation that can lead to kidney failure. Macroalbuminaria A simple test can detect abnormal amounts of albumin in urine. These abnormal amounts increase vulnerability to chronic kidney disease. Low HDL cholesterol The good HDL cholesterol is more significant than total cholesterol, although high total cholesterol is also a risk factor. Trauma/accident, some surgeries and certain radio-contrast dyes that doctors use to monitor blood flow can damage the kidneys or reduce blood flow to the kidneys, causing acute kidney failure. Sometimes acute kidney failure will get better, but it may lead to CKD. Family history of kidney disease- individuals from families that have a medical history of any kidney disease are at a high risk of suffering. Premature Birth About one in five very premature infants (less han 32 weeks gestation) may have calcium deposits in the kidney nephrons. This condition is termed as nephrocalcinosis. Sometimes, individuals with this condition may go on to develop kidney problems later in life. Age-The highest risk factor is living to be more than 60 years old. This is because kidney functioning is greatly reduced in older people. Inflammation- C-Reactive protein is an important biomarker of inflammation. A test result of 12.8 mg/dl was identified as the highest risk, while a result of 0.21 was the lowest risk. Low income- just like any other health issue, low income earners are at higher risk because of poor access to health facilities. Race/ethnicity-According to study, Non-Hispanic whites have the highest risk, followed by non-Hispanic blacks. Mexican Americans have the lowest risk. Periodontal status Any stage of gum disease is a risk factor. Other diseases like systematic lupus erythematosus, sickle cell anemia, cancer, AIDS, hepatitis C, and congestive heart failure According to a certain study, a non-Hispanic white over the age of 60 with high blood pressure, high C-creative protein, and high albumin in the urine has a 72% probability of chronic kidney diisease. Someone with all the risk factors has a 98% probability. Symptoms of chronic kidney disease Changes in urination: color, contents, frequency of urination and the amount of urine. Swelling in the event of kidney failure, excretory substances including extra fluids accumulate in various body parts. This causes the body parts to swell. Other symptoms include: loss of appetite, fatigue, nausea and vomiting, skin rashes/itching, metallic taste in the mouth/ammonia breath, dizziness and lack of concentration, leg/flank pains, shortness of breath, a feeling of coldness, high blood pressure, chest and bone pains. Prevention and medication Chronic kidney disease can be managed with diet annual check-ups. It is mostly prevented by treating the risk factors and any other disease whose symptoms are observed. Proper lifestyle like avoiding smoking, eating low fat food, and regular exercises are also necessary. Therapy (ACEi or ARB) are used in the early stages of the disease. Its goal is to halt or slow down progression to stage 5. During advance stages of the disease, dialysis or a kidney transplant should be done so as to rescue the situation. Buy custom Risk Factors of CKD essay

Copyright enforcement - Digital Piracy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Copyright enforcement - Digital Piracy - Essay Example Thus, policymakers necessitate assessing and calibrating their copyright policies in order to ensure that these strategies can effectively reduce the number of digital piracy events and provide creators with ample incentives to generate new things. The paper deals with understanding different issues regarding piracy in the digital environment. The major objective is to understand the attempts made through enforcement of law and also to provide certain solutions in order to avoid the detrimental occurrences of digital copyright piracy (Litman, 2006). Overview of Digital Piracy In present days, digital products have much demand in the market particularly for young consumers. The easy reproduction and sharing of digital products makes it very attractive to transmit the pirated contents with less effort and time. Those who are related with digital breach of copyrighted products also take the benefit of this market, where young consumers frequently prefer convenience rather than quality, particularly when expediency is a vital aspect (for instance, movie or live program of a major sporting event) (OECD, 2009). Unlike other markets, the products of digital market have a large number of suppliers whose major objective is to achieve more acknowledgements and appreciations within a peer group, rather than making profit. Hence, these suppliers provide free access to users for enjoying the digital content. This activity is continued because the cost of imitation and distribution of digital products is negligible. Unlike other industries, where copyright possessors need to struggle with pirates, who provide the similar products at a much lower cost, in the digital products market, the copyright possessors also require competing with pirates who are ready to provide the similar digital products at almost zero cost. In these circumstances, the non-price aspects such as authority, accessibility and quality have become particularly vital in permitting digital product suppliers to sustain in the market. The basis for survival of illegal digital piracy, where pirated products are traded against certain price, seems counterintuitive due to high competition from genuine product providers and introduction of several open access websites. When digital pirates function in the market they probably can enjoy remarkably high amount of revenue by taking advantage of low cost activities, particularly if they are capable of misrepresenting them in front of the users as genuine creators of digital products and can charge price accordingly (OECD, 2009). The pirates of digital products function in different nations which come under different jurisdictions, thus having different regulations. These differences obstruct the efficiency of legal enforcement for preventing digital piracy activities, further making it more challenging and expensive. Nations that have strong copyright protection have low rate of piracy events. However, without effective enforcement of laws, cop yright protection cannot be succeeded. Moreover, the flexibility of digital piracy provides pirates an opportunity to change their functions effortlessly to those markets where legal commands are poor (OECD, 2009). Influencers of Digital Piracy The major influencer of digital piracy is computer. The features of computer along with internet simplify the collection and distribut

Summary of the Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary of the - Article Example One of the absences is the absence of historical context that makes the painting mysterious and unchanging (35). She stresses that, in reality, the late 1860s, the period of the painting, is the period of French colonization of the Near East, which means that there is nothing mysterious or unchanging in the context of the painting. The other absences in the paintings are the presence of Westerners and art. Nochlin emphasizes that Westerners are present in The Snake Charmer by being the ones gazing at the painting. She notes that Westerners create meanings through projecting their ideas and feelings about Orientals on the painting. As for the absence of art, Nochlin criticizes Gà ©rà ´mes realism because it only appears logical and objective as an artistic approach, but it actually hides the reality of how Westerners perceived Orientals as lazy and decadent, by showing how they allow their cultural icons to decay. Moreover, Nochlin contrasts the success of The Snake Charmer over Eug à ¨ne Delacroix’s Death of Sardanapalus. She argues that Gà ©rà ´me was successful in allowing male Westerners to identify with power over women and the darker-skinned without giving them moral responsibility for these thoughts and actions unlike Delacroix. Hence, Nochlin shows that Orientalist paintings represent Western ideas and beliefs about Near Easterners where their main goals were political and physical domination and exploitation over the